Mortgage Credit Scores

theresa rolen • January 22, 2025

Understanding Credit Score Requirements for Home Loans

If you’re dreaming about owning a home, your credit score is an important piece of the puzzle. Different loan programs have different credit score requirements, so let’s break it down in a simple way. Whether you’re going for an FHA, VA, USDA, or conventional loan, there’s a path to homeownership for everyone!

What’s a Credit Score?

Your credit score is like a grade that tells lenders how good you are at paying back money. The higher the score, the more options you’ll have. Scores range from 300 to 850, with higher scores showing that you’re a responsible borrower.

FHA Loans: Easy for First-Time Buyers

If your credit isn’t perfect, don’t worry—FHA loans are here to help! These loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and are great for first-time buyers.

  • Minimum Score: 580 (with a 3.5% down payment). If your score is between 500 and 579, you may qualify with a larger down payment (10%).
  • Why Choose FHA? Lower credit score requirements and smaller down payments make these loans super popular.

VA Loans: For Those Who Served

If you’ve served in the military or are a qualifying family member, VA loans are an awesome option. They’re backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

  • Minimum Score: Most lenders require a 620, but some may go as low as 580.
  • Why Choose VA? No down payment, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and competitive interest rates.

USDA Loans: Perfect for Rural Living

Thinking about living in a rural area? USDA loans, backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, could be the way to go.

  • Minimum Score: 640 is the standard for most lenders, but exceptions may be made for lower scores with strong financials.
  • Why Choose USDA? No down payment and affordable interest rates make these loans a win for rural homebuyers.

Conventional Loans: Best for High Credit Scores

Conventional loans are offered by private lenders and usually have stricter credit score requirements. These loans aren’t backed by the government, so lenders take on more risk.

  • Minimum Score: Typically 620 or higher. Higher scores can get you better rates and terms.
  • Why Choose Conventional? They offer flexibility and are a great option if you have good credit.

What If My Score Isn’t High Enough?

If your credit score isn’t quite where you want it to be, don’t stress. You can:

  1. Pay Down Debt: Reducing credit card balances can quickly improve your score.
  2. Check Your Credit Report: Make sure there are no mistakes holding your score down.
  3. Build Positive History: Pay bills on time and avoid opening new credit accounts.

Final Thoughts

No matter your credit score, there’s likely a loan program that fits your needs. Each option has its benefits, and a trusted lender can help you find the perfect match. So, don’t let your credit score hold you back—your dream home is waiting!


By theresa rolen January 24, 2026
Building or Fixing Your Credit To Buy A Home
By theresa rolen January 24, 2026
The January Reputation in Real Estate Myth
By theresa rolen January 7, 2026
Building a Home Without the “What If?” Panic
By theresa rolen December 30, 2025
Gift of Equity vs. Gift Funds in Family Home Purchases (And How to Avoid Blowing Up the Deal)
By theresa rolen December 30, 2025
When a Pre-Approval Isn’t Actually Approval Why Realtors Can’t Afford to Blindly Trust Every Lender In today’s market, getting an offer accepted isn’t the hard part. Getting it to close is. Lately, I’ve been pulled into multiple “rescue missions”—offers accepted, homes taken off the market, timelines set… only for the deal to start unraveling once underwriting gets involved. Different buyers. Different lenders. Same root problem. A pre-approval that never should’ve been issued . A Real Scenario Realtors Are Seeing More Often A buyer submits what looks like a strong offer. The pre-approval checks the box. Everyone moves forward. But once the file is examined: Less than two years of work history Variable income only (hourly, commission, fluctuating pay) Prior history? Straight out of high school This doesn’t mean the buyer can’t qualify. It does mean the file requires precision , not assumptions. The Truth About Pre-Approvals (This Is the Part That Matters) A pre-approval is only as strong as : the income used to qualify it the guidelines actually followed and the lender who understands the difference between “maybe” and “mortgageable” Variable income + limited history isn’t impossible — but it requires structure, documentation, and time . What it does not tolerate is shortcuts, guesswork, or optimism disguised as confidence. Where Deals Start to Break Many weak pre-approvals rely on: Income that hasn’t been averaged long enough Pay that looks good on paper but doesn’t meet guideline requirements Front-end approvals that haven’t been reviewed by underwriting Everything looks fine—until underwriting gets involved. And underwriting always gets involved. What Buyer’s Agents Should Be Asking (Without Playing Underwriter) You don’t need to know every lending rule. You do need to ask smarter questions. 1. Is the buyer’s income salaried or variable? If it’s variable, averaging and seasoning rules apply. 2. How much of that income is actually being used to qualify? Not projected income. Not potential income. Qualified income. 3. Does the buyer meet the full two-year work history requirement? If not, how is the gap being documented and justified? 4. Has an underwriter reviewed this income yet—or is this a front-end pre-approval? This affects how much risk the seller is taking on. 5. What’s the backup plan if income is reduced or disallowed? Strong lenders already know the answer. If those answers aren’t clear, the offer isn’t strong—no matter the price. Why This Matters for Sellers When a seller accepts a shaky offer: The home comes off the market Showings stop Leverage disappears If the deal collapses late, sellers lose time, momentum, and often negotiating power. A strong offer isn’t just about price. It’s about: financing that survives underwriting a lender who answers the phone and a buyer who is truly qualified The Realtor Takeaway Trust is important. Verification is smarter. The best agents don’t just get contracts signed—they get them closed . Ask better questions. Vet the lender. And remember: hope is not a lending strategy. Book time to chat My Calendar Theresa Rolen, Loan Originator NMLS# 2249004 | Brokerage NMLS #1850081 Cell 913-705-0049 Email Theresa@SummitLendingUSA.com Theresa Rolen Cell (913) 705-0049 Trolen.myjourney@outlook.com
By theresa rolen October 17, 2025
When the “For Sale” Signs Multiply — Local Edition (Leavenworth / Liberty / KC)
By theresa rolen October 15, 2025
Refinancing—The Smart Way to Ditch High-Interest Debt
By theresa rolen October 11, 2025
The Basics — Why Mortgage Insurance Is Actually A Good Thing
By theresa rolen October 11, 2025
Refresh your pipeline leads...
By theresa rolen June 7, 2025
The Switch To a Buyers Market...